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W R I T I N G   C O N T E N T S   |   by Lorraine O’Grady
 
{ primary texts } | articles | interviews | artist statements | letters
       
  TITLE
Black Dreams, 1982
Heresies #15: Racism Is the Issue
  TITLE
Olympia’s Maid, 1992, 1994
Afterimage 20, and in various anthologies
 

Published in the Heresies collective’s journal, this was O’Grady’s first attempt to deal publicly with issues of black female subjectivity. It is based firmly in personal anecdote and psychological description rather than the more theoretical analysis she would later employ... more

 
This first-ever article of cultural criticism on the black female body was to prove germinal and continues to be widely referenced in scholarly and other works. Occasionally controversial, it has been frequently anthologized, most recently in Amelia Jones, ed, The Feminism and Cultural Reader, Routledge. more
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Black Women Film Directors, 1992
Artforum International
 
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WAC (Womens Action Coalition), 1992
Artforum International
 

Written during a tentative “break-through” year for black women film directors, the article was a search for answers to the question, “Why are there so few even now?” It found the situation for black women to be an exaggeration of that for women in general. more

 
O’Grady was one of less than a handful of women of color active in the Womens Action Coalition. WAC had been begun by women in the New York art world in response to Anita Hill’s denigration during the congressional hearing on Clarence Thomas’s nomination to the Supreme Court. more
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Basquiat and the Black Art World, 1993
Artforum International
 
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Sean Landers, SWM, 1994
Artforum International
 

O’Grady’s column on the occasion of Basquiat’s first retrospective, at the Whitney Museum, was the first to examine Basquiat’s relation to the black art world. It discusses her personal relationship to Jean-Michel and analyzes the mainstream art world’s “primitivist” responses to his work.
more

 
By mutual consent, this was O’Grady’s last article for Artforum. It was also not included in the Sean Landers gallery press kit. more
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TITLE
Thoughts on Diaspora and Hybridity, 1994
Unpublished lecture, Wellesley College
 
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Political response to William Kentridge, 2002
LACMA panel paper, revised for publication in X-Tra
 

Written shortly after the “Postscript” to “Olympia’s Maid,” this lecture delivered to the Wellesley Round Table, a faculty symposium on Miscegenated Family Album, takes a retrospective look at O’Grady’s earlier life and work through the prism of cultural theory. more

 
O’Grady recounts an incident from her pre-art life in explanation of her response to the work of the white South African artist. more
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  TITLE
Interview by Linda Montano, 1986
Unedited transcript
  TITLE
Interview by Laura Cottingham, 1995
Artist and Influence 1996.
 

Montano’s questions on “ritual” cast interesting light on the connection between O’Grady’s early life and her performances. The unedited transcript contains answers in greater depth on Mlle Bourgeoise Noire and Nefertiti/Devonia Evangeline. more

 
In-depth interview done for the excellent Artist and Influence series produced by Camille Billops and James Hatch for their archive of African American visual and theatre arts. more
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Interview by Theo Davis, 1996
Sojourner: The Women’s Forum
 
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Email Q & A w Courtney Baker, 1998
Unpublished
 

Conducted in Cambridge during O’Grady’s one-year residency at the Bunting Institute at Harvard, the interview may have been affected by what she’d felt as adverse treatment there of her diptych The Clearing. more

 
The most comprehensive and focused interview of O’Grady to date, this Q & A by a Duke University doctoral candidate benefited from the slowness of the email format, the African American feminist scholar’s deep familiarity with O’Grady’s work, and their personal friendship. more

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The 1980s: An Internet Conference, 2005
Moderated online by Maurice Berger
 
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O’Grady’s replies to Berger’s questions, both reproduced here, were extensive. The conference, with 30 posters and hosted on the Georgia O’Keefe Museum website, provided an opportune moment to re-think her 80s work in its larger historical context. more

   
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{ artist statements } | articles | primary text | interviews | letters
       
  TITLE
Mlle Bourgeoise Noire at JAM, 1980
High Performance #13, Artist’s Chronicle
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Performance Statement #1, 1981
Unpublished statement
 

Her first submission to a performance art journal was a description of Mlle Bourgeoise Noire’s earliest appearance, a guerrilla action at Just Above Midtown, the country’s only black avant-garde art gallery. more

 
O’Grady early on felt the need, and was asked, to explain herself —as in this reply to a request by Lucy Lippard on politics in art. Lippard, curating “ACTING OUT: The first political performance art series,” had invited her to perform. The letter dated 1.1.81 addressed practical and other issues and became her first statement on performance art. more

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Nefertiti/Devonia Evangeline at Oberlin, 1982
High Performance #17/18, Artist’s Chronicle
 
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Rivers, First Draft, 1982
Working script
 

After a delay to see if the first chronicle on Mlle Bourgeoise Noire would be accepted by High Performance, a second on Nefertiti/Devonia Evangeline was submitted the following year — though it had in fact premiered at Just Above Midtown just 3 months later. more

 
O’Grady’s most autobiographical performance was a “three-ring” simultaneous narrative performed one time only in the Loch section of Central Park on August 18 for “Art Across the Park,” curated by Gilbert Coker and Horace Brockington. This script, redrafted until the day of performance, and a set of photo-documents are the only remains. more
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Performance Statement #2, 1982
Unpublished statement
 
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Performance Statement #3, 1983
Unpublished statement

 

In writing a proposal to perform Rivers at Judson Memorial Church, a venue with important avant-garde history, O’Grady unexpectedly reached greater clarity on the spiritual aspects of her work, especially its forms. more

 
A letter to Tony Whitfield in preparation for Just Above Midtown’s Afro-Pop catalogue interview is O’Grady’s most self-conscious to that point. Experiencing a lack of clear precedents for her work, in it she attempts to theorize her relationship to performance art and the paucity of role models, and to face the question of the audience for black avant-garde art. more

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TITLE
The Presence that Signals an Absence, 1993
Catalogue essay
 
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The Space Between, 1995
Lorraine O’Grady / MATRIX 127, brochure
 
Written for the unpublished, photocopied catalogue of Coming to Power: 25 Years of Sexually X-plicit Art by Women, curated by Ellen Cantor and presented by David Zwirner Gallery and Simon Watson/The Contemporary, NYC, the essay examines O’Grady’s inclusion in the show and responses to her diptych The Clearing. more
 
Artist brochure statement for Lorraine O’Grady / MATRIX 127, Wadsworth Atheneum, Hartford, CT, May 21 – Aug 20, 1995. Adapted from “Lorraine O’Grady, conceptual artist,” in Susan Cahan and Zoya Kocur, eds., Contemporary Art and Multicultural Education. New York: The New Museum of Contemporary Art and Routledge, 1996. more
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Nefertiti/Devonia Evangeline, 1997
Art Journal, College Art Association
 
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The Diptych vs the Triptych, 1998
Unpublished statement
 

In this article for Art Journal, Winter 1997, the special issue on performance edited by Martha Wilson, O’Grady focuses first on Nefertiti/Devonia Evangeline, then discusses its relationship to Miscegenated Family Album, alluding to the advantages and disadvantages of the move from performance to photo installation. more

 
Conversation between Lorraine O’Grady and a studio visitor, 9.12.98. more
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Studies for Flowers of Evil and Good, 1998
Wall statement for Thomas Erben exhibit
 
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Re Cutting Out the New York Times, 1977 (2006)
Binder statement for Daniel Reich exhibit
 
Written for the first exhibit of “Studies #3 and 4 for Flowers of Evil and Good” at Thomas Erben Gallery, NYC, this discussion of the father of modernism Charles Baudelaire and his Haitian common-law wife Jeanne Duval, plus Picasso and O’Grady’s mother Lena, places their relationships in the postmodernist moment. more
 
At curator Nick Mauss’s request, O’Grady first exhibited five of the 26 cut-outs that she’d done on successive Sundays, from June 5 to November 20, 1977, in a group show nearly 30 years later — Between the Lines, in March 2006 at Daniel Reich Temporary (The Chelsea Hotel). She wrote this binder statement about her original work method and state of mind. more
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Mlle Bourgeoise Noire and Feminism, 2007
WACK! audio statement, published in Artlies.
 
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Mlle Bourgeoise Noire and Feminism #2, 2007
WACK! gallery talk note, published in Artlies.
 

For WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution, the first-ever museum exhibit of feminist art at the Museum of Contemporary Art in L.A., O’Grady was asked to record an audio statement for the cell-phone tour to explain how her piece related to the show’s theme. more

 
As part of her gallery talk for WACK! Art and the Feminist Revolution at MOCA, LA, O’Grady read this statement inspired by Marsha Meskimmon’s important catalogue essay, in which the theoretical underpinning for the show’s historic statement of including 50% non-U.S. artists had been laid out. more
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TITLE
Mlle Bourgeoise Noire 1980-81, Synopsis 2007
Posted to the moca.org WACK site
 
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re Art Is . . ., to Moira Roth, 2007
Unpublished email exchange
 

O’Grady posted this brief synopsis of the performance and its background on the WACK! exhibit website. With it, she posted 13 largely unknown photos-with-captions documenting the performance, which had become victim to its two most iconic images. Lacking a full context, they had become empty signifiers. http://www.moca.org/wack/?p=230 more

 
During an e-mail exchange in which they were sharing ideas and work, O’Grady sent Roth a copy of Lucy Lippard’s review of Art Is. . . . Roth’s questions prompted O’Grady to elaborate on the making and meaning of the performance. more

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  TITLE
Art in America, 1984
Unpublished letter re “Report from the East Village”
  TITLE
Artforum International, 1998
Published letter re “Ronald Jones on 'Black Like Who?'”
 

Unpublished letter re the omission of Kenkeleba Gallery and O’Grady’s The Black and White Show from the feature section, “Report from the East Village: Slouching Toward Avenue D,” in Art in America, Vol 72 No 6 (Summer 1984). Receipt not acknowledged. more

 
Response to "Crimson Herring: Ronald Jones on 'Black Like Who?' [Harvard University symposium on stereotypes in art]," Artforum International, vol. xxxvi, no. 10, Summer 1998. Letter published as "Poison Ivy," in Artforum International, vol. xxxvii, no. 1, October 1998. more
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© 2008 Lorraine O'Grady | All rights reserved.